简介

Netatalk是AppleTalk的开源实现方案，我们的服务器目前针对windows用户提供samba文件共享服务，针对mac用户提供afp（AppleShare file server):

  • Windows用户使用smb://10.8.3.X
  • Apple用户使用afp://10.8.3.X

NetaTalk Download

Ubuntu似乎已经提供了Netatalk的包.但是我们的生产环境是Centos7,Netatalk 3.1.7的rpm包均为Failed状态，需要手工编译。首先下载编译包：

Build

下载基础构建工具

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# yum install rpm-build gcc make

安装下载好的src RPM

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$ rpm -ivh netatalk-X.X.X-XXX.XXX.src.rpm

安装后会提示，没有hat用户以及用户组，不会影响后续工作

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warning: group hat does not exist - using root
warning: user hat does not exist - using root

安装完成后会在home目录下创建一个rpmbuild文件夹，切到指定目录执行rpmbuild

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$ cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/
$ rpmbuild -bb netatalk.spec

rpmbuild时会提示缺乏各种依赖关系，需要一一对应下载这些关联包

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$ sudo yum install -y dbus-devel dbus-glib-devel docbook-style-xsl flex libacl-devel libattr-devel libdb-devel libevent-devel libgcrypt-devel krb5-devel mysql-devel openldap-devel openssl-devel pam-devel quota-devel systemtap-sdt-devel tcp_wrappers-devel libtdb-devel tracker-devel

Install

编译完成后，构建好的包位置在 ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/XXX

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$ cd ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/XXX/

初次安装使用“-ivh”

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# rpm -ivh netatalk-X.X.X-XXX.XXX.XXX.rpm

如果已经安装过，使用”-Uvh”

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# rpm -Uvh netatalk-X.X.X-XXX.XXX.XXX.rpm

至此，安装完成 :D

Check

检查Netatalk是否被正确安装

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$ /usr/sbin/afpd -V
afpd 3.1.7 - Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) daemon of Netatalk
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version. Please see the file COPYING for further information and details.
afpd has been compiled with support for these features:
AFP versions: 2.2 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 
CNID backends: dbd last tdb mysql 
Zeroconf support: Avahi
TCP wrappers support: Yes
Quota support: Yes
Admin group support: Yes
Valid shell checks: Yes
cracklib support: Yes
EA support: ad | sys
ACL support: Yes
LDAP support: Yes
D-Bus support: Yes
Spotlight support: Yes
DTrace probes: Yes
afp.conf: /etc/netatalk//afp.conf
extmap.conf: /etc/netatalk//extmap.conf
state directory: /var/netatalk/
afp_signature.conf: /var/netatalk/afp_signature.conf
afp_voluuid.conf: /var/netatalk/afp_voluuid.conf
UAM search path: /usr/lib64/netatalk//
Server messages path: /var/netatalk/msg/

Setting Up

Netatalk的配置文件在/etc/netatalk/afp.conf 这里贴出一段可用配置，用户share登入后可以访问到自己的家目录

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[Global]
  ; Global server settings
  log level = default:warn
  log file = /var/log/afpd.log
  ;hosts allow = 10.8.3.0/24
[Homes]
  basedir regex = /home
[share]
  path = /home/share

Starting

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# systemctl enable netatalk
# systemctl start netatalk

之后在Finder菜单栏中，前往->连接服务器->输入 afp://XX.XX.XX.XX 填写用户名密码就可以访问到了。